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Resolution No. 2828RESOLUTION NO. 2828 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CYPRESS RECOGNIZING AND COMMENDING THE CHINESE RAILROAD BUILDING PIONEERS WHEREAS, in 1865, the Central Pacific Railroad, headed by "Big Four" (Collis Huntington, Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins and Charles Crocker) started to hire Chinese railroad builders to construct the western portion of the first trans -continental railroad. Eventually 15,000 were hired, nine -tenths of the total work f orce; and WHEREAS, Chinese crews tackled the most formidable tasks: they drilled the ten Summit Tunnels between Cisco and Lake Ridge during the winter of 1865-1866, one of the severest on record. Hundreds of them perished from accidents and avalanches; and WHEREAS, many lost their lives blasting granite mountainsides or braving bitter cold in the rugged Sierra and scorching sun across the deserts of Nevada and Utah; and WHEREAS, it is known that the remains of 1,200 men were shipped home to China during these railroad building years, but no one has recorded the names of the Chinese who gave their lives in the building of the railroads; and WHEREAS, working with skill, discipline, self-sacrifice and devotion, the Chinese hastened the early completion of the Union Pacific long before the deadline required by the Act of Congress; and WHEREAS, the Central Pacific mainly Chinese crews built 1,800 miles of railroad through the Sierra and Rocky Mountains, desert and plain; the Union Pacific built 689 miles over much easier terrain. John Galloway, the noted transportation engineer, described the Central Pacific as "without a doubt the greatest engineering feat of the nineteenth century"; and WHEREAS, on May 10, 1869, when the two lines were officially joined at Promontory in Utah and Stanford drove a golden spike into the last tie, no Chinese appear in that famous picture celebrating the joining of the rails; and WHEREAS, the Chinese railroad building pioneers worked on other trans -continental lines and railways that were being swiftly constructed in the West and Mid -West and by 1893, this country had five trans -continental lines; and WHEREAS, the lines on which these men worked "more than any other factor helped make the United States a united nation"; and WHEREAS, the Chinese-American Historical and Cultural Council of the Bowers Museum Foundation will honor the Chinese pioneer railroad builders of the West on October 13, 1984. NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Cypress DOES HEREBY RESOLVE and hereby recognizes the important contribution and sacrifice of the Chinese railroad builders and join in commending them as a group of pioneers who played a major role in building the network of railroads that was the transport base of America's industrial might in the twentieth century. PASSED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Cypress at a regular meeting held on the 27th day of August 1984. ATTEST: CITY CLERK-en CITY CYPRESS /! MAYOR OF THE CITY OF CYPRESS 93 94 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) SS I, DARRELL ESSEX, City Clerk of the City of Cypress, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing Resolution was duly adopted at a regular meeting of the said City Council held on the 27th day of August 1984; by the following roll call vote: AYES: 5 COUNCIL MEMBERS: Coronado, Kanel, Laceyo, Mullen, and Partin NOES: 0 COUNCIL MEMBERS: None ABSENT: 0 COUNCIL MEMBERS: None C`1'IrY CL F T CITY OF CYPRESS